Macroinvertebrate composition and distribution in Zigi (Sigi) River Catchment: A Global Biodiversity Hotspot in Northeastern-Tanzania.

Grite Nelson Mwaijengo1, Issakwisa Bernard Ngondya2, Linus Munishi3, Rosemary Masikini4, Ally Mohamed Ally5, Clean Chrisant Bernard5, Salome Milola6, Grite Nelson7, Grite Nelson Mwaijengo8

1 The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 447, 23311, Arusha, Tanzania, United Republic Of; 2 The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania, United Republic Of; 3 The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, PO Box 447, Arusha, Tanzania, United Republic Of; 4 Lake Victoria Basin Water Board, Mwanza, Tanzania, United Republic Of; 5 University of Dar es Salaam, PO Box 35091, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic Of; 6 The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 447,, Arusha, Tanzania, United Republic Of; 7 The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.o.Box 447, 23311, Arusha, Tanzania, United Republic Of; 8 The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology, P.O Box 447, 23311, Arusha, Tanzania, United Republic Of

Corresponding author(s): Grite Nelson Mwaijengo (grite.nelson@nm-aist.ac.tz)Issakwisa Bernard Ngondya (issakwisa.ngondya@nm-aist.ac.tz)Linus Munishi (linus.munishi@nm-aist.ac.tz)Rosemary Masikini (rmasikini@gmail.com)Ally Mohamed Ally (allyallym25@gmail.com)Clean Chrisant Bernard (cleanchrisant95@gmail.com)Salome Milola (milolasalome@gmail.com), Grite Nelson (grite.nelson@nm-aist.ac.tz)

Received {date}; Revised {date}; Accepted {date}; Published {date}

Citation: Combination of authors, year of data paper publication (in parentheses), Title, Journal Name, Volume, Issue number (in parentheses), and doi of the data paper.

Resource Citation

Masikini, R., Magidi, A.,  Mwaijengo, G. N., Ngondya, I., Munishi, L., Gideon, H., Ally, M.A., Bernard, C.C., Milola, S. (2022). Macroinvertebrate composition and distribution in Zigi (Sigi) River Catchment: A Global Biodiversity Hotspot in northeastern-Tanzania.

Abstract

Zigi River (also known as Sigi River) is located in Muheza District in Tanga Region, northeast Tanzania. The river originates from Amani Nature Reserve (ANR) (internationally renowned hot spot for biological diversity) in the East Usambara mountains at an altitude of 1,130 m.s.l. (Biervliet et al., 2009; Masikini et al., 2018).The river flows for 100km in long course to its mouth in the Indian Ocean north of Tanga town. Its main tributaries are Kihuhui (in the south) and the Musi (in the north) and after their confluence it drains eastwards out of Usambaras and north of the city of Tanga into the Indian Ocean via the Mabayani Dam (Masikini et al., 2018). The river catchment forms an important hotspot of freshwater biodiversity with an outstanding reservoir of freshwater plant and animal species (Biervliet et al., 2009; Clausnitzer, 2003; Masikini et al., 2018). This dataset presents data on the occurrence of freshwater macroinvertebrates in the Zigi River catchment. The dataset comprises of three thousand, and forty-six (3,046) occurrence records of macro-invertebrates and covers the period between 5th March 2012 and 28th May 2012. The mobilization (and preparation) of this dataset was funded by JRS Biodiversity Foundation through Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and its  Biodiversity Information for Development programme.

Keywords: Macroinvertebrates, Zigi (Sigi) River Catchment, Tanzania, Biodiversity Hotspot, Occurrence, Northeastern-Tanzania., Observation

Project details

Project title: Mainstreaming Freshwater Invertebrates Biodiversity Data into Government Decision-Making
Personnel: Grite Nelson Mwaijengo, Issakwisa Bernard Ngondya, Linus Munishi, Hulda Gideon, Arafa Magidi, Hillary Mrosso, Vincent Matsiko
Funding: The mobilization and preparation of this dataset was funded by JRS Biodiversity Foundation through Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and its Biodiversity Information for Development programme:"BID-AF2020-169-USE".
Study area descriptions/descriptor: Freshwater resources in northeastern, Tanzania.
Design description: Collating existing freshwater Insects (Odonata, Coleoptera, Hemiptera, Ephemeroptera, and Diptera), Mollusks (Gastropoda), and Crustacea (Crabs and Shrimps) (FIMC) species data from northeastern, Tanzania from various institutions and sources, including Tanzania Biodiversity Information Facility (TanBIF), IUCN database, River Basins, Universities, natural history collections, and literature, to create a useable and accessible FIMC database, develop FIMC species distribution maps, supplement the existing FIMC database under TanBIF, establish FIMC monitoring protocol and produce FIMC assessment status (IUCN Red List category) that can be adopted by policymakers and be integrated into decision-making processes by different stakeholders in different sectors.

Data published through GBIF: https://ipt.tanbif.costech.or.tz/resource?r=sigiinvertebrates

Taxonomic coverage

General taxonomic coverage description: This dataset present macroinvertebrate assemblages observed in the 11 sites in the Zigi River Catchment between March 2012 and May 2012 .The main taxonomic groups in this dataset are family, genus, and species. The dataset contains a total of 3046 occurrences belonging to 56 genera, 47 families and 1 species.
Taxonomic ranks
Family: Baetidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Elmidae, Polycentropodidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Chironomidae, Elmidae, Prosopistomatidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Prosopistomatidae, Baetidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Pantala, Polycentropodidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Chironomidae, Elmidae, Prosopistomatidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Elmidae, Prosopistomatidae, Baetidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Polycentropodidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Prosopistomatidae, Chironomidae, Elmidae, Prosopistomatidae, Baetidae, Chironomidae, Polycentropodidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Baetidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Polycentropodidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Chironomidae, Prosopistomatidae, Baetidae, Chironomidae, Elmidae, Polycentropodidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Prosopistomatidae, Ceratopogonidae, Chironomidae, Elmidae, Prosopistomatidae, Baetidae, Ceratopogonidae, Elmidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Elmidae, Chironomidae, Elmidae, Prosopistomatidae, Baetidae, Chironomidae, Polycentropodidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Chironomidae, Prosopistomatidae, Baetidae, Ceratopogonidae, Polycentropodidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Chironomidae, Prosopistomatidae, Baetidae, Chironomidae, Dytiscidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Chironomidae, Prosopistomatidae, Chironomidae, Prosopistomatidae, Baetidae, Chironomidae, Dytiscidae, Lycosidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Veliidae, Chironomidae, Prosopistomatidae, Chironomidae, Dytiscidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Veliidae, Chironomidae, Baetidae, Lycosidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Veliidae, Baetidae, Chironomidae, Dytiscidae, Lycosidae, Polymitarcyidae, Tricorythidae, Veliidae, Baetidae, Dytiscidae, Polymitarcyidae, Tricorythidae, Baetidae, Dytiscidae, Lycosidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Tricorythidae, Veliidae, Chironomidae, Lycosidae, Prosopistomatidae, Prosopistomatidae, Prosopistomatidae, Lycosidae, Polymitarcyidae, Prosopistomatidae, Lycosidae, Polymitarcyidae, Tricorythidae, Chironomidae, Dytiscidae
Genus: Lycosidae, Polymitarcyidae, Tricorythidae, Veliidae, Prosopistomatidae, Chironomidae, Elmidae, Prosopistomatidae, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lycosidae, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Tabanus, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Suragina, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Amphipsyche, Valleriola, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Neoperla, Tabanus, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Leptonema, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Suragina, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Cheumatopsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Neoperla, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Suragina, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Afronurus, Leptonema, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Neoperla, Afrobrianax, Tabanus, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Suragina, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Ictinogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Tabanus, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Cloeodes, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Pantala, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Glossidion, Tanzaniella, Appasus, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ecnomus, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Neurogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Afronurus, Leptonema, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Lymnaea, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Ranatra, Neritina, Notonecta, Nychia, Macrobrachium, Neoperla, Physa, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus, Laccocoris, Neritina, Nychia, Anisops, Neoperla, Potamonautes, Afrobrianax, Simulium, Tabanus, Cleopatra, Melanoides, Conosia, Antocha, Rhagovelia, Caridina, Suragina, Acanthiops, Cloeodes, Xyrodromeus, Pseudopannota, Bugilliesia, Appasus, Hydrocyrius, Caenis, Platycypha, Ceriagrion, Phyllomacromia, Dicercomyzon, Ephemerythus, Naboandelus, Aquarius, Lestinogomphus, Ictinogomphus, Ceratogomphus, Orectogyrus, Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, Amphipsyche, Euthraulus, Valleriola, Zyxomma, Pantala, Machadorythus
Common names: Small minnow flies, Biting midges, Midges, Riffle beetles, Caseless caddisflies, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Midges, Riffle beetles, Crabs, Biting midges, Midges, Crabs, Small minnow flies, Biting midges, Midges, Dragonflies, Caseless caddisflies, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Stout crawlers, Midges, Riffle beetles, Crabs, Biting midges, Midges, Riffle beetles, Crabs, Small minnow flies, Biting midges, Midges, Caseless caddisflies, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Stout crawlers, Biting midges, Midges, Crabs, Midges, Riffle beetles, Crabs, Small minnow flies, Midges, Caseless caddisflies, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Stout crawlers, Biting midges, Midges, Small minnow flies, Biting midges, Midges, Caseless caddisflies, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Stout crawlers, Midges, Crabs, Small minnow flies, Midges, Riffle beetles, Caseless caddisflies, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Stout crawlers, Biting midges, Midges, Crabs, Biting midges, Midges, Riffle beetles, Crabs, Small minnow flies, Biting midges, Riffle beetles, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Stout crawlers, Riffle beetles, Midges, Riffle beetles, Crab, Small minnow flies, Midges, Caseless caddisflies, Pale burrowers, Crab, Stout crawlers, Midges, Crab, Small minnow flies, Biting midges, Caseless caddisflies, Pale burrowers, Crab, Stout crawlers, Midges, Crab, Small minnow flies, Midges, Predacious diving beetles, Pale burrowers, Crab, Stout crawlers, Midges, Crab, Midges, Crab, Small minnow flies, Midges, Predacious diving beetles, Wolf Spiders, Pale burrowers, Crab, Stout crawlers, Broad-shouldered water striders, Midges, Crabs, Midges, Predacious diving beetles, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Stout crawlers, Broad-shouldered water striders, Midges, Small minnow flies, Wolf Spiders, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Stout crawlers, Broad-shouldered water striders, Small minnow flies, Midges, Predacious diving beetles, Wolf Spiders, Pale burrowers, Stout crawlers, Broad-shouldered water striders, Small minnow flies, Predacious diving beetles, Pale burrowers, Stout crawlers, Small minnow flies, Predacious diving beetles, Wolf Spiders, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Stout crawlers, Broad-shouldered water striders, Midges, Wolf Spiders, Crabs, Crabs, Crabs, Wolf Spiders, Pale burrowers, Crabs, Wolf Spiders, Pale burrowers, Stout crawlers, Midges, Predacious diving beetles, Wolf Spiders, Pale burrowers, Stout crawlers, Broad-shouldered water striders, Crabs, Midges, Riffle beetles, Crabs, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Wolf Spiders, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Horseflies, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Spine flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies,  Stream Cruiser, Pond skater, Pond skater, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Horseflies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Spine flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Horseflies, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Spine flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Water penny beetles, Horseflies, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Horseflies, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies,  Stream Cruiser, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Horseflies, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies,  Stream Cruiser, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Blackflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Pond skater, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Stoneflies, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Spine flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Flat-headed mayflies, Flat-headed mayflies, Flat-headed mayflies, Flat-headed mayflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Creeping water bugs, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Dragonflies, Pond snails, Creeping water bugs, Water scorpions, Nerites, Backswimmers, Backswimmers, Freshwater prawns, Stoneflies, Pouch snails, Crabs, Water penny beetles, Black flies, Horseflies, Snails, Snails, Crane flies, Crane flies, Broad-shouldered water striders, Snipe flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Giant water bugs, Cainflies, Damselflies, Damselflies, Dragonflies, Backswimmers, Pond skater, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Small minnow flies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Whirligig beetles, Flat-headed mayflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Caseless caddisflies, Prongills, Spiny-legged bugs, Dragonflies, Dragonflies, Creeping water bugs, Creeping water bugs

Spatial coverage

General spatial coverage: Zigi River catchment lies between latitudes 4o48´S and 5o15´S and longitudes 38o34´E and 39o03´E with a catchment area of about 1,100km2 (Biervliet et al., 2009; Masikini et al., 2018). The river rises in the Amani Nature Reserve on the eastern slopes of the East Usambara Mountains at an altitude of 1130m  and flows for 100km long to its mouth in the Indian Ocean north of Tanga town (Masikini et al., 2018). Sigi River has two main tributaries flowing from the north-Muzi stream and south-Kihuhwi stream. The upper reaches of the catchment area are mountainous, consisting mainly of dense forest interspersed with tea plantations (Biervliet et al., 2009; Masikini et al., 2018). Its lower parts are flat and some parts are rejuvenated comprising dry savannah-type bushes and low trees, as well as sisal estates. Along the coast coconut and palm trees are common (Masikini et al., 2018).
Coordinates: 5°12'0''S and 4°46'48''S Latitude; 38°34'12''E and 39°2'60''E Longitude 

Temporal coverage: March 5, 2012 - May 28, 2012

Methods

Method step description: We collated all the macroinvertebrates data into Microsoft Excel spreadsheets according to Darwin-Core standard i.e., following Darwin core quick reference guide. We verified the taxonomic nomenclature using the  “species matching” tool available on the GBIF website (https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup). To ensure data adherence to Darwin Core standards we performed data cleaning. We used the data validator tool available on the GBIF website (https://www.gbif.org/tools/data-validator) to identify missing or incorrect information in our dataset. The two tools used are open-source software.
Study extent description: The macroinvertebrates were observed from eleven river sites (i.e., Derema, Nenguruwe, Bulwa, Longuza, Sigi Lydia, Sigi Darajani, Sigi Lanconi, Sigi KwaMpare, Sigi Kidudumo, Sigi Cross, Sigi Sega) in Zigi River Catchment, northeastern Tanzania.
Sampling description: A qualitative sampling of macro-invertebrates was conducted by the same operator using a 30*30cm kick net with a 1mm mesh size and applying time-limited samples (3 minutes). In each station, the dominant biotope (stones, sand, and vegetation) was identified which was simply the habitat contributing to more than 50% of the area within the selected 50 m reach for sampling. Three replicates samples of macroinvertebrates were collected in the selected biotope. All individuals in a sample were counted and most were identified to the Genus level except a few of them to the family level (Baetidae, Leptophlebiidae, Polycentropodidae, Polymitarcyidae, Tricorythidae, Veliidae, and Hirudinea) and Chironomidae and Elmidae were identified to subfamily level following different identification keys (Croft, 1986; Davies and Day, 1998; Gerber and Gabriel, 2002).

Datasets

Dataset description
Object name: Darwin Core Archive Macroinvertebrate composition and distribution in Zigi (Sigi) River Catchment: A Global Biodiversity Hotspot in Northeastern-Tanzania.
Character encoding: UTF-8
Format name: Darwin Core Archive format
Format version: 1.0
Distribution: https://ipt.tanbif.costech.or.tz/archive.do?r=sigiinvertebrates
Publication date of data: 2022-08-17
Language: English
Licences of use: Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 License

Metadata language: English
Date of metadata creation: 2022-05-25
Hierarchy level: Dataset

References
Biervliet, O. van, Daniels, J., Vonesh, J.R., 2009. Effects of Tea Plantations on Stream Invertebrates in a Global Biodiversity Hotspot in Africa. Biotropica 41, 469–475.
Clausnitzer, V., 2003. Rediscovery of Amanipodagrion gilliesi , with notes on habitat , behaviour and conservation ( Odonata : Megapodagrionidae ). Int. J. Odonatol. ISSN 6, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2003.10510445
Croft, P.S., 1986. A Key to the Major Groups of British Freshwater Invertebrates. Rep. Pub. FSC. 1986.
Davies, B., Day, J., 1998. Vanishing Waters: Keys to common macroinvertebrate taxa of South African Inland Waters.
Gerber, A., Gabriel, M.J.M., 2002. Aquatic Invertebrates of South African Rivers: Field Guide. Institute for Water Quality Studies.
Masikini, R., Kaaya, L.T., Chicharo, L., 2018. Evaluation of ecohydrological variables in relation to spatial and temporal variability of macroinvertebrate assemblages along the Zigi River – Tanzania. Ecohydrol. Hydrobiol. 18, 130–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecohyd.2018.03.004

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